Elk Island is an island on Jackson Lake in Grand Teton National Park, Rocky Mountains, WY. Europeans settled in the late 1800s in anticipation of railway construction. Canada's National Parks are protected areas under the Canada National Parks Act, owned by the Government of Canada and administered for the benefit, education, and enjoyment of the people of Canada and its future generations. Der Elk Island National Park, ein Naturpark, in dem Bisonherden grasen und Hirsche und Elche in freier Wildbahn leben, ist weniger als eine Stunde Fahrtzeit von Edmonton entfernt: der ideale Ort, um dem geschäftigen Treiben der Stadt zu entfliehen. Der Elk Island Nationalpark liegt fast zentral in der Provinz Alberta in Kanada.Bereits im Jahr 1906 wurde das Gebiet zu einem Naturreservat, aufgrund der damals schwindenden Wapiti-Population in der Region. Der Elk-Island-Nationalpark (englisch Elk Island National Park, französisch Parc national du Canada Elk Island) ist ein kanadischer Nationalpark in der Provinz Alberta. Elk-Island-Nationalpark Der Elk-Island-Nationalpark ist ein kanadischer Nationalpark in der Provinz Alberta. Jasper National Park - Alberta 6. Fundy National Park - New Brunswick 4. Elk Island National Park is part of the Beaver Hills Dark Sky Preserve. The first thing we did, was drive around the bison loop to see if we could spot some bison. Elk Island National Park is in the Edmonton Capital Region of Alberta, Canada, less than an hour's drive east of Edmonton on the Yellowhead Highway, as well as in East Central Alberta a half hour's drive west of Vegreville.. The star attraction here are the two different sub-species of bison (also known as "buffalo"), wood bison on the south side of the highway, and plains bison on the north. Plant matter and natural objects such as antlers and bones are part of the natural food supply for wildlife. This travel guide page was last edited at 04:10, on 17 January 2021 by Wikivoyage anonymous user. Die Günstigste ist per Autofahrt un dkostet $29. The elevation is around 750 to 800 m above sea level which, while not high by Alberta standards, is significantly higher than the North Saskatchewan River's valley bottom at around 600 m just a few kilometres to the northeast of the park. Please watch in High Definition. Der 194 Quadratkilometer große Park befindet sich ca. Elk Island joined the Parks Canada family in 1913 and is Canada’s only national park that is completely surrounded by a fence. Check with Parks Canada staff for information and safety warnings. Astotin Lake, near the park's north end is 3.9 km long, almost 3.1 km wide and 0.5-10 metres deep, and is the park's largest body of water. [1] Der Park wird vom Alberta Highway 16, welcher Teil des Yellowhead Highway ist, durchquert und grenzt an das Strathcona County und an das County of Lamont. The park has more than 250 lakes, ponds and wetlands over 20% of its surface area. With its soaring peaks, azure lakes and abundant wildlife, this Rocky Mountain park attracts millions of visitors every year. Get ready to explore Canada this year! The area's claim to fame originated in 1907, when the park was used as a temporary holding area for plains bison. Elk Island National Park (established 1913, 194 km2) is a sanctuary of rolling woodlands and meadows dotted with lakes, bogs and ponds, 48 km east of Edmonton. Other than that it's all walking trails. Banff National Park - Alberta 2. Elk Island National Park is approximately one hour's drive from Edmonton city centre, via Highway 16 East (Yellowhead). Visitors can see over 40 species of free-roaming mammals including plains bison, wood bison, elk (wapiti), moose, deer, beaver, and muskrat. Do not feed the wildlife. Natural History. Here's how I spent my (too short) time there. Remain in your vehicle to view wildlife on roadways. Wood bison were thought to be completed extinct (or interbred with plains bison) at one point, but in 1957 a small, genetically pure herd was discovered in Wood Buffalo National Park. Der Elk Island National Park ist Kanadas einziger eingezäunter Nationalpark. Originally established in 1906 to protect what was considered at the time to be one of Canada’s few remaining herds of elk, Elk Island National Park represents a portion of the Southern Boreal Plains and Plateaux Natural Region. There are plenty of things to do at Elk Island National Park, some more specific to winter than others. Der Park bietet ein ausgedehntes Wanderwegenetz mit über 250 Vogelarten und ist somit auch ein Paradies für Vogelbeobachter. Prior to joining Canada in 1870, the Beaver Hills had been an important hunting and trapping area for the indigenous peoples of the area. Der 194 Quadratkilometer große Park befindet sich ca. Wenn du dein ganzes Leben in Edmonton gelebt hast und nie den Elk Island Nationalpark besucht hast, solltest du unbedingt gehen! It provides faster entry and is valid for 12 months from date of purchase. Trumpeter swans have been re-introduced to the park. Elk Island National Park is situated in the Beaver Hills – an area, as the name suggests, abundant in beaver at the turn of the 19th century. Bison Loop Road was bisonless unfortunately as to see a herd of this majestic animals is always a treat. is managed as a natural . The climate of the area is continental (dry) and temperate (varies by season); the park is usually a degree or two cooler than Edmonton on a typical day, no matter the season. Elk Island National Park is an island, not in the geographical sense, but in terms of its landscape of small hills and depressions surrounded by flat plains. Da der Park nur knapp 50 km östlich der Stadt Edmonton liegt, ist er ein beliebtes Ausflugs- und Semi-serviced camping facilities are available in the park, as are canoeing, golf, cross-country skiing and hiking. Meandering through the park offers excellent opportunities for viewing wildlife and most people will not leave the park without at least seeing bison. Torngat National Park - Newfoundland 9. Advertisements for homesteading properties brought large ethnic populations westward, and the Ukrainian influence remains strong in the area. 45 km östlich von Edmonton und ist ein Schutzgebiet der IUCN-Kategorie II . Elk Island National Park - Alberta 3. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. While some may assume most national parks in Alberta are situated in remote scenic areas with mountains and pristine lakes, Elk Island National Park, the only full-enclosed national park, is located just 35 minutes east of Edmonton. Entering a closed area is an offence under the National Parks General Regulations. The land has been influenced by the Blackfoot, Sarcee and Cree Aboriginal Canadians. Elk Island National Park located one hour east of Edmonton, Alberta is a great place to get up close and personal with wildlife. Safety first - view wildlife from a safe distance and vantage point. There's only one, Y-shaped road going through the northern half of the park so it's hard to get lost. Visitors are discouraged from bicycling on park trails in wet spring weather conditions and during the rut (breeding season for ungulates) from late July through to the autumn. This is the only national park in Canada completely surrounded by a fence. During the summer, the park offers a semi-serviced campground. Everything else available in nearby Sherwood Park (to the west), Lamont (to the north), or Mundare (to the east). Open year-round, park visitors can enjoy wildlife viewing, hiking, canoeing, kayaking, sailing, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, golfing, picnicking and overnight camping. Der Park wird vom Alberta Highway 16, welcher Teil des Yellowhead Highway ist, durchquert und grenzt an das Strathcona County und an das County of Lamont. Elk Island National Park is situated in the Beaverhills area, which with its aspen thickets and easy access to water, has provided shelter for wintering herds of elk, bison and moose since times immemorial. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Though there was never any permanent First Nations settlement in the area, there are over 200 archaeological remains of campsites and stone tool-making sites. Outside the fence are the outer suburbs of Edmonton, grain fields and pastures. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. area, available for appropriate passive recreation uses. Hotels, motels, bed & breakfasts, gasoline, groceries, and other services, are available in communities surrounding the park. Founded in 1906 as an elk preserve to protect one of the last big elk herds in the region, it was the first wildlife refuge in Canada. These two herds are used as breed stock to repopulate other famous parks, in Canada (for example, Banff National Park in 2017), the USA (Yellowstone) and even Russia. Every year, park staff rounds up the bison population, a practice that dates back almost 100 years. At all times, maintain a distance of 100 metres from moose, elk, deer and bison. When the glaciers retreated from the area, they left debris clustered around chunks of ice that formed the knobs, while the melting ice made shallow ponds or kettles. Elk Island National Park Mountain Bike, Hike, Trail Running trails near Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. As well there are the eponymous "elk" (a.k.a. Elk Island National Park is not only an important refuge for bison, elk and more than 250 bird species, but is also an oasis of calm for day picnickers and overnight campers alike. It is an offence to lure, disturb, chase or molest wildlife in a national park; penalties can range as high as $5000 or six months in jail. The herds are checked for disease, and surplus animals are removed from the park. At Elk Island National Park, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The natural fire regime has been interrupted since the establishment of the park, so due to its small size, all large predators, except for coyote, have disappeared. Der Elk Island National Park, ein Naturpark, in dem Bisonherden grasen und Hirsche und Elche in freier Wildbahn leben, ist weniger als eine Stunde Fahrtzeit von Edmonton entfernt: der ideale Ort, um dem geschäftigen Treiben der Stadt zu entfliehen. What made the Beaver Hills unique was the aspen thickets which surrounded the prairie and provided forage and protection for the wintering herds of bison and year-round population of elk, moose, and deer. Terra Nova National Park - Nova Scotia 8. Er ist nur 194 km² groß. Canoeing is allowed in the lake by the campground. Du hast 4 Möglichkeiten, von Whitecourt nach Elk-Island-Nationalpark zu kommen. [2]. Elk Island National Park, Edmonton: See 599 reviews, articles, and 588 photos of Elk Island National Park, ranked No.8 on Tripadvisor among 172 attractions in Edmonton. It's two main parking lots (somewhat grandly called "staging areas") serve as trail heads for a number of hikes and skis, and even allow horses and snowmobiles on certain trails. Elk Island National Park, Edmonton: See 599 reviews, articles, and 588 photos of Elk Island National Park, ranked No.8 on Tripadvisor among 172 attractions in Edmonton. Grasslands National Park - Saskatchewan 5. Frequent prescribed fires have created a mosaic of aspen and mixed-wood forests, meadows and wetlands, which provide ideal habitat for wildlife, including moose, elk, mule deer, over 600 plains bison and 375 wood bison, various smaller mammals and at least 230 species of birds. This was a wild herd purchased by the Canadian government in Montana, one of the last such herds in existence. Der Park bietet ein ausgedehntes Wanderwegenetz mit über 250 Vogelarten und ist somit auch ein Paradies für Vogelbeobachter. This is the easiest and most common way for visitors to enter the park as the highway is the most direct route from Edmonton. The Elk Island Parkbus offers daytrips from Edmonton in the summer months. Because this is the closest park to the city of Edmonton and located on a major highway (Alberta 16, the "Yellowhead" route of the Trans-Canada Highway), it sees many Canadian visitors but because it lacks photogenic mountain vistas, it's not a common part of the itineraries of international visitors to Western Canada, unlike the more famous Banff National Park to the south. In presettlement days, Cree inhabited the park area, trading beaver pelts and harvesting plains bison. Famous as a refuge for grazing animals, the park has the second highest density of hoofed mammals per square area of any region on earth (excepting the Serengeti plains of East Africa). Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. By the time Canada began inviting Europeans to settle in the area after 1872, however, the region had become "trapped out" of beavers (they were locally extinct due to over-harvesting) because of the commercial demand for beaver pelts in England for making top hats. As a result of the fence, intensive resource management techniques have been used to maintain and enhance the parks ecological integrity and biodiversity. This is Canada's only entirely fenced national park, and home to Canada's most famous herds of wild bison, also known as "buffalo" (but not closely related to the Eastern hemisphere's water buffalo). The park is the nucleus of the larger Beaver Hills a UNSECO Biosphere Reserve[1], which also includes Miquelon Lake Provincial Park, Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Provincial Recreation Area, the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village, the Ministik Lake Game Bird Sanctuary and the Strathcona Wilderness Centre. The bison were supposed to be shipped on to another park, but an estimated 40-70 bison evaded recapture, and their descendants have been there ever since. Be sure to dress warmly if you want to enjoy the night outside. Elk Island National Park is an island, not in the geographical sense, but in terms of its landscape of small hills and depressions surrounded by flat plains. Daily/Annual (December 1 to March 31)/Annual fees: The Discovery Pass provides unlimited admission for a full year at over 80 Parks Canada places that charge a daily entrance fee. It was used for grazing, lumber, and hunting by surrounding farmers, but not much tilled. It is. Elk Island National Park has a "knob and kettle" topography rising 30-60 m above the surrounding plains of Alberta. The areas on all sides of the park are good farmlands and were part of the general wave of settlement of this part of Alberta during the 1890s. Elk Island National Park is in the Edmonton Capital Region of Alberta, Canada, less than an hour's drive east of Edmonton on the Yellowhead Highway, as well as in East Central Alberta a half hour's drive west of Vegreville. Der 194 Quadratkilometer große Park befindet sich ca. established in 1906 as a sanctuary for elk, moose and mule deer. It is open 365 days a year. In, Finkelstein, Maxwell W., "Elk Island National Park". Elk Island National Park (established 1913, 194 km2) is a sanctuary of rolling woodlands and meadows dotted with lakes, bogs and ponds, 48 km east of Edmonton. The two subspecies are kept apart by the fences and highway to maintain genetic purity. 1. Over 250 species of birds live here, making it a good place for birdwatching. wapiti), moose, other types of deer, coyotes, fishers, lynx, and so on. The park protects the "Southern Boreal Plains and Plateaus" natural region - a transitional zone between the aspen parkland to the south and the boreal forest to the north. Elk Island is a small park by Canadian standards at 194 km² (75 sq mi) and is an "island" (metaphorically, only) of protected forest surrounded by farmland. This is one of the last remaining large areas of natural aspen parkland, one of the most endangered habitats in Canada, that is undisturbed by agriculture and other human activities. Isolation over thousands of years has created unique animals, plants, and archeological resources found nowhere else on Earth and helped preserve a place where visitors can experience coastal southern California as it … Please feel free to comment. In. Dogs and other domestic animals must be kept leashed and under physical control at all times when in a national park. National parks are administered by Parks Canada, a Crown agency operating under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. Then in 1965, 23 of those woodland bison were moved to Elk Island Park to start a second herd. Elk Island National Park is a great place to spot some wildlife -- take a look at what we saw! It’s considered to be an amazing place for star gazing. Things to do at Elk Island National Park 1. Hier sollen heute mehr Bisons leben als im Jahr 1890 in ganz Nordamerika. These are eutrophic ponds, meaning they have a very poor oxygen supply, but they contain rich accumulations of nutrients, making them an excellent habitat for plants and wildfowl. It sells out quickly so plan in the fall to sign up for one of the winter nights. Finkelstein, Maxwell W.. "Elk Island National Park". Poor health and premature death can result from wildlife consuming food other than their natural food supply. Bald wurde das Schutzgebiet auch zu einem wichtigen Refugium für das zur damaligen Zeit vom Aussterben bedrohte Bison. Der Elk-Island-Nationalpark ist ein kanadischer Nationalpark in der Provinz Alberta. Research in Elk Island National Park. The park does offer a stargazing program that includes a combo of snowshoeing and stargazing. Slow down when wildlife are near the roadside. Scenic parkways wind through the park and trails lead hikers to lakes and beaver ponds. Wandern, Kanufahren, Camping und Picknicks sind nur einige der vielen Abenteuer, die auf Sie warten! Respect area and trail closures. Observe the 60 km/h speed limit on the Elk Island Parkway. Resist the temptation to pick wildflowers, cattails, berries, mushrooms, or any other plant item. 6 trails with 31 photos 45 km östlich von Edmonton und ist ein Schutzgebiet der IUCN-Kategorie II. Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Provincial Recreation Area, https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Elk_Island_National_Park&oldid=4134209, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Family/group (up to 7 people in a vehicle): $136.40. Finkelstein, M., Elk Island National Park (2015). Das ist auch die schnellste Möglichkeit. Elk Island National Park is in a very easy to access location around 35 minutes east of Edmonton. Report aggressive wildlife to Parks Canada staff. Loose domestic animals present a hazard to wildlife, as they are prone to chase and molest wildlife; they also present a public safety hazard. Banff National Park Founded in 1885, Banff is Canada’s first national park and part of the first national park system in the world. At first it was only the trees that were deemed worth of protection from development but in 1906 the area officially became an elk sanctuary, then a federal park in 1916, and was a founding part of the Canadian national parks system when it began in 1930. The Canadian government started a timber reserve here in 1899 to preserve the remaining forests, making this one of Canada's oldest protected areas. Become familiar with the natural hazards of the park, be properly equipped, and well prepared (knowledge, skills, fitness) for wildlife viewing activities such as hiking, walking, and cross-country skiing. Prices for 2020 (taxes included): The Cultural Access Pass: people who have received their Canadian citizenship in the past year can qualify for free entry to some sites. However, for trails that begin and end at a parking lot that doesn't require a national park admission, locals prefer to use the trails in the Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Recreation Area just to the south. Prices to enter the park are ridiculously affordable. Der Elk Island National Park, östlich von Edmonton, ist einer dieser Juwelen. The only retail store in the park is in the visitor's centre near the south park gate, it only sells souvenirs, not food (beyond a few snacks) or only the most the most basic camping equipment. When the glaciers retreated from the area, they left debris clustered around chunks of ice that formed the knobs, while the melting ice made shallow ponds or kettles. Park management ; Nature and science. Max Finkelstein / ©Parks Canada / Elk Island National Park. Featured Preserved within the park's fenced boundary is a remnant of Alberta's Beaver Hills. Access to the park can be made from the north on Range Road 200 road, the west from Elk Island National Park Access Road or from the south via Yellowhead highway. Elk Island National Park (established 1913, 194 km 2) is a sanctuary of rolling woodlands and meadows dotted with lakes, bogs and ponds, 48 km east of Edmonton. The park was pretty empty with people since it was Wednesday and that only gives more charm to it. Public interest in the conservation of rapidly dwindling wildlife led to the establishment of a reserve of elk in 1906, which later became Elk Island National Park. There are several walking/hiking trails around the park, most in the 1-3 hour range, but a longer trail exists south of Highway 16 to see the Wood Bison (distinct from the Plains Bison north of the highway). 45 km östlich von Edmonton und ist ein Schutzgebiet der IUCN-Kategorie II (National Park). Therefore, for someone who is planning to visit Elk Island for the first time, you must have a car. Drive the bison loop. St. Lawrence Islands National Park - Ontario 7. However the park is composed of rocky, wet land not well suited for wheat growing. Trails and areas are occasionally closed due to aggressive wildlife, poor trail conditions, on-going management activity, or other hazards. Public interest in the conservation of rapidly dwindling wildlife led to the establishment of a reserve of elk in 1906, which later became Elk Island National Park. BRUCELLOSIS IN BISON, ELK AND MOOSE IN ELK ISLAND NATIONAL PARK,ALBERTA, CANADA; General facts from this study: 20 miles east of Edmonton, Alberta. Channel Islands National Park encompasses five remarkable islands and their ocean environment, preserving and protecting a wealth of natural and cultural resources. The clearer part of the year at Elk Island National Park begins around June 7 and lasts for 4.3 months, ending around October 16.
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